非常感谢原作者:http://hi.baidu.com/ganss/blog/item/1c69d3139036a8836538dba0.html
原来我们实现connect()超时基本上都使用unix网络编程一书的非阻塞方式(connect_nonb),今天在网上看到一篇文章,觉得很有意思,转载如下:
读Linux内核源码的时候偶然发现其connect的超时参数竟然和用SO_SNDTIMO操作的参数一致:
File: net/ipv4/af_inet.c
[cpp]
timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
/* Error code is set above */
if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo))
goto out;
err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
if (signal_pending(current))
goto out;
}
[/cpp]
这意味着:在Linux平台下,可以通过在connect之前设置SO_SNDTIMO来达到控制连接超时的目的。简单的写了份测试代码:
[cpp]
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct timeval timeo = {3, 0};
socklen_t len = sizeof(timeo);
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (argc == 4)
timeo.tv_sec = atoi(argv[3]);
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeo, len);
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "timeout\n");
return -1;
}
perror("connect");
return 0;
}
printf("connected\n");
return 0;
}
[/cpp]